If you’re interested in flying drones commercially in the United States, obtaining an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate is essential. This certification, often referred to as the “drone license,” is required for any drone operations that go beyond recreational use, including real estate photography, mapping, inspections, and more63. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get certified, from eligibility requirements to maintaining your license.
Why Get a Part 107 License?
-
Legal Requirement for Commercial Operations: If you plan to earn money or provide services with your drone, you must be Part 107 certified. Flying for compensation without this license can result in fines from the FAA.
-
Expanded Operational Flexibility: Certified pilots can apply for waivers to fly at night, over people, above 400 feet (in certain situations), and even from moving vehicles in sparsely populated areas.
-
Professional Opportunities: Industries such as real estate, agriculture, construction, and media increasingly require certified drone pilots.
-
Confidence and Safety: The certification process ensures you understand airspace, weather, and operational regulations, making you a safer and more competent pilot.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for the Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, you must:
-
Be at least 16 years old
-
Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English
-
Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Part 107 Certificate
1. Study for the Knowledge Test
The FAA Part 107 exam, officially known as the Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG) test, covers topics such as:
-
Airspace classifications and restrictions
-
Weather effects on drone operations
-
Drone regulations and operating requirements
-
Emergency procedures
-
Radio communication procedures
-
Airport operations
-
Effects of drugs and alcohol
-
Decision-making and risk management
Study Resources:
-
FAA Study Materials: The FAA provides a free study guide and sample questions.
-
Online Courses: Platforms like the Pilot Institute, Altitude University, and Gold Seal offer video lessons, quizzes, and practice exams.
-
Books and Apps: Study guides from ASA and test prep apps like Prepware are popular for self-study.
-
Practice Tests: Take multiple practice exams to familiarize yourself with the format and identify weak areas.
2. Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN)
-
Create a profile on the FAA’s Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website to receive your FTN. This is required to register for the test.
3. Schedule and Take the Knowledge Test
-
Register for the Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG) test at an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center.
-
The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. You need a score of at least 70% to pass.
4. Apply for the Remote Pilot Certificate
-
After passing the test, log in to IACRA and complete FAA Form 8710-13 to apply for your certificate.
-
Your application will be vetted, including a background check by the TSA.
-
Once approved, you’ll receive a temporary certificate, followed by your permanent card in the mail.
5. Register Your Drone
-
All drones used for commercial purposes must be registered with the FAA. Registration costs $5 and is valid for three years.
-
Mark your drone with the registration number and ensure it is compliant with Remote ID requirements if applicable.
Keeping Your Certification Current
-
The Part 107 certificate is valid for 24 calendar months.
-
To maintain your certification, you must complete the FAA’s free online recurrent training course every two years.
-
This ensures your knowledge stays up to date with evolving regulations and best practices.
Tips for Success
-
Start with FAA resources for the most accurate information, but supplement with online courses and practice tests for deeper understanding.
-
Join study groups or online communities to share tips and ask questions.
-
Take plenty of practice exams-they closely simulate the real test and help identify weak areas.
-
Stay current with regulations by subscribing to FAA updates and completing recurrent training as required.
Conclusion
Becoming an FAA-certified drone pilot under Part 107 opens doors to commercial opportunities, enhances your operational flexibility, and ensures you’re flying legally and safely. The process is straightforward: meet the eligibility criteria, study diligently, pass the knowledge test, apply for your certificate, and keep your credentials current. With the right preparation, you’ll join the growing community of professional drone pilots in the U.S.